Home Market Workshop ] Stock Analysis Checklist ] Market Glossary ] [ Basic Training ] Best Investing Sites ] Death List ] Free Tutorials ]

how to find the best stocks, ETFs & mutual funds

Basic Training for Winning Investors

Interested in Fundamental Analysis?
Fire Your Stock Analyst
A Step-by-Step Guide by Harry Domash

Do you want to improve your mutual fund and stock analysis skills.  There is plenty of stock market information on the Web. Do you know how to use it to find the best stocks, ETFs and mutual funds? See if you know the answers to these questions. If not, you may not ready to play with the pros. 

  • How do you determine if your stock is a bankruptcy candidate? 

  • How do you find high dividend stocks? 

  • How do savvy investors interpret analysts forecasts? 

  • How do you know if the market is in a uptrend or in a downtrend?

  • How do you spot the red flags signaling future disasters?

  • How do you determine target prices for your stocks?

  • How do you find the best mutual funds? 

  • Where are the best resources for fundamental analysis data? 

Basic Training tutorials describe how professionals employ fundamental analysis strategies to pinpoint the best stocks and mutual funds. Each includes up-to-date links to the data you need to implement the described strategies. New tutorials are added every two weeks. 

Sharpen your mutual fund and stock analysis skills
Receive each new Basic Training tutorial by e-mail the day of publication 

Basic Training Contents

Dividend Stocks 

Finding the Best Stocks to Analyze

Evaluating Stock Market Advice

Evaluating Financial Health

Industries & Sectors  

Mutual Funds & ETFs 

Predicting Market Direction 

How to Analyze Stocks 

Web Stock Market Resources  

 

Frequently Asked Questions 
The most asked questions from readers of our columns.

  • 10-Year All Stars
    While individual stocks and exchange-traded-funds (ETFs) get most of the attention, in fact, most actively managed mutual funds have beaten the market this year. Here's a rundown on the best funds so far this year, plus the 10-Year All Stars; funds that have posted positive returns over the past 12-month, three-year, five-year, and 10-year periods.

  • Finding Stocks in the Value Bin
    With the market looking weak, this might be a good time to hold off for a while on you quest to find the next Google, and instead, focus on relatively low-risk value stocks. Here's how to find value investing candidates.  

Dividend Stocks 
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • High-Dividend Wireless Stocks
    The iPad, Kindle and all of those new smart phones are triggering a surge in wireless data transmission volumes, benefiting wireless carriers.  Fortunately, many are high-dividend payers. Here are some ideas.

  • Opportunities for Patient Investors
    Opportunities abound for investors patient enough to wait out short-term volatility. That’s especially true for many high-dividend stocks. They already have plenty of cash in the bank and business is improving, so their payouts are not at risk.

  • Time For Boring Utility Stocks?
    With  the market getting a little bumpy, this may be a good time to take another look at boring utility stocks. Here's how to find them.

  • Dividend Capture & Other Dividend Questions
    My column describing high-dividend stocks elicited questions about the various dates associated with a dividend payment. Others readers asked about dividend capture strategies, which involve holding a stock just long enough to collect a dividend, and then moving on to another dividend-paying stock. Here are the answers.

  • Seven Stocks For 2010
    I’m going to suggest seven stocks to consider for 2010. You won’t find Google or Apple on the list. Instead, they are all high dividend stocks. Here’s why.

  • How to Find the Best Dividend Stocks
    With the market for tech and other growth stocks arguably in over-exuberant territory, this may be a good time to consider dividend-paying stocks. Here's how to find solid dividend stocks.

  • Utility Preferreds: Safe, High-dividends
    While you’re lucky to get 2% interest from a bank CD, many preferred shares issued by utility companies are paying 6% to 7% dividend yields. Here’s how to find them.

  • Safe Dividend Payers
    Since no one can predict when the market will recover, pundits are advising buying dividend-paying stocks on the premise that you will be getting “paid to wait.” Problem is, that only works if you pick stocks that don’t cut their payouts. Here’s how to find them.

  • Preferred Stocks: FAQs
    You’d think that preferred shares would be an arcane topic of little interest. But, in fact, my recent columns on preferreds generated unusually heavy volumes of mail. Here are the most frequently asked questions.

  • Preferred Stocks For High Yields, Plus Capital Gains
    In July, before the credit meltdown hit in full force, I suggested that income-oriented investors consider preferred stocks as an alternative to money market accounts and bank CDs. A lot as happened since July. Now preferreds are even better buys.

  • Profit No Matter Which Way Crude Prices Go?
    Which way are crude prices headed? Some say up—others say down. Canadian royalty trust shareholders profit when energy prices rise, but still enjoy a good return when they don’t. Here’s how to find them.

  • Energy Pipelines: High Yields Plus Low Risk
    Energy pipeline operators, organized as Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) offer a combination of low risk and high yields, an ideal combination for this shaky economy.  Here's how to find them.

  • Rural Telecoms Pay Big Dividends
    If the market been a little too exciting for you lately, it may be time to consider something really boring, say, rural telephone companies. You won’t be bored after you check out their dividend yields.

  • Are REITs Right For You? 
    Over the five-years ending December 31, 2004, real estate investment trusts (REITs), returned 23%, on average, annually vs. the S&P 500’s 1% average annual loss. Here’s how to find the best REITs. 

  • Finding and Evaluating High Dividend Stocks
    Dividend paying stocks are getting more attention, and for good reason. Here’s how to find and evaluate high-yield dividend paying stocks. 

  • the 15 Percent Strategy
    If you do the math, you’ll find that 15 percent doubles your money in five years. Here’s a strategy that seeks stocks capable of returning 15 percent annually through a combination of stock dividends and capital appreciation.

  • Dogs of the Dow
    Are you too busy to do the analysis required to select stocks for investment? How about a stock selection approach that requires less than one hour per year. This intriguing stock selection strategy called the Dow Dividend Approach, more popularly known as the Dogs of the Dow, has beaten the overall stock market substantially over the last 26 years. 

Evaluating Financial Health
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Bulletproof Stocks
    Rumors that one of your stocks is teetering on bankruptcy could ruin your day. Thus, it’s best to stick with stocks unlikely to suffer that fate. Here’s how to find them.  

  • Check Fiscal Fitness First
    Before you buy, it pays to evaluate a stock’s financial strength, just in case the credit markets turn another somersault. Here’s how to do it without turning on your calculator.

  • How to Evaluate Credit Market Risk
    With the credit markets tight, if not stuck completely, it’s important to evaluate each of your stocks for credit risk. But there’s no website where you can look this stuff up. You have to do it yourself. Here ‘s how.  

  • Credit Risk Scorecard
    Given the state of the credit markets, holders of stocks that rely on debt to finance growth could be in for some unpleasant surprises. Here's how to find out if your stocks are in that category.

  • Use Cash Flow to Spot Bankruptcy Candidates
    We’ve heard a lot about accounting fraud, but recently bankrupt Consolidated Freightways simply ran out of cash to pay its bills. Here’s how you could have used cash flow to determine that Consolidated was risky business months before it filed bankruptcy..

Evaluating Stock Market Advice
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Pay Attention to Analysts - Just Don't Follow Their Advice
    Analysts' earnings forecasts contain important information that could help you make money. But ignore their ‘buy/sell’ ratings. Here are the details.

  • Why Investors Can't Make Money Following the Analysts
    Can you make money following stock analysts’ advice? The answer depends on who you are.  For those with the big bucks such as hedge funds and other big players, the answer is yes. But it’s a different story for individual investors. Here’s why.

  • Guidance Predicts Share Price Direction
    Until recently, when a firm reported earnings, its stock went up if earnings beat analysts’ forecasts and down if they didn’t’ But that was then. Now, the rules have changed. Here are the details.

  • When Sell Means Buy
    An analyst’s rating downgrade usually drives a stock price down. But if the reason for the rating change was solely valuation, the downgrade could be a buying opportunity.

  • Watch Out for Ground Floor Opportunities
    If you’re like me, you probably receive frequent e-mails from people you don’t know alerting you to opportunities to get in on the ground floor of exciting new businesses. Unfortunately, in many cases, it’s more about making money from selling stock to unsophisticated investors than about starting a groundbreaking new business. 

Industries & Sectors
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Pick Hot Industries
    Savvy investors know that your chances of making money depend more on selecting the right industry than it does on picking the right stock. Here’s how to spot hot industries.  

  • Get the Industry Scoop  
    Many investment professionals consider keeping abreast of industry trends just as important as pouring over financial statements. It makes sense. Knowing that your candidate’s currently hot products are about to go out of fashion would surely influence your analysis. Here’s where to find the info. 

  • Industry Timing Using Exchange-Traded Funds
    Not everybody loses money in a weak market. Investors in the right industry can make money, even in rough markets, if they know when to get in, and when to get out. Here’s how to use Exchange-Traded Funds for industry timing.

Mutual Funds/Exchange-Traded-Funds (ETFs)
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Corporate Bonds Beat Money Market Accounts    
    With banks paying next to nothing in terms of interest, this may be a good time to consider corporate bonds. Here's how to find and evaluate bond funds suitable for current conditions.

  • Closed-End Funds Offer High Dividends
    Closed-end funds offer advantages over regular mutual funds, especially for investors seeking high dividends. But most investors don’t know much about them. Here’s what you need to know. 

  • How to Pick the Best Mutual Funds
    The amount of mutual fund performance data can be overwhelming. Not to worry! Here are a few simple rules for picking the best funds.

  • Screening For Mutual Funds
    Mutual funds offer advantages over owning individual stocks in this rough and tumble market. Here's how to use Morningstar's free mutual fund screener to find worthwhile mutual fund candidates.

  • Do Managed Mutual Funds Outperform?
    In a market like this, managed mutual funds, in theory, should outperform the overall market. So far, that hasn’t happened. Here are the details.

  • Market-Neutral Funds: Rx For All Markets
    Instead of trying to figure out which way the market is headed next—consider “market neutral” mutual funds. They’re designed to generate positive returns whether the overall market moves down or up.

  • Collect Foreign Money Market Rates
    The last time that I checked, local money market and CD rates were running in the 3.0% to 3.5% range. That’s not much compared to the 12% or so you could collect in Brazil, India, or South Africa. Here are the details.

  • Make Money From Rising Commodity Prices
    Soaring oil, corn, wheat and other commodity prices are squeezing consumers. But you don’t have to take it anymore. Thanks to exchange-traded-funds, you can make money from rising commodity prices.

  • Use Funds to Invest in Oil
    If you believe that high oil prices have become a fact of life, this may be a good time to check out investing opportunities in the sector. Here are some ideas for doing it with mutual funds.

  • Power of Compounding
    Probably the most important thing you need to know about building wealth is the power of making regular periodic investments and reinvesting rather than spending the profits. The results you’d get are astounding. Starting with nothing, you'd have a cool $1.7 million in 30 years if you just match the market's historical returns. Here's how. 

  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)  
    Sophisticated investors such as hedge fund managers have recently adopted exchange-traded funds (ETFs) as their favorite investment vehicle. But there is no reason why individual investors can’t also exploit the benefits of ETFs. Here's what you need to know. 

  • Beware of Fund Manager Changes
    A mutual fund’s past performance gives us a good clue to the future. After all, if a fund manager has been a good stock picker in the past, he or she will probably continue to pick good stocks. But all bets are off if the fund changes managers. Here’s how do you find out about fund management changes and a passel of other worthwhile info.

How to Research & Analyze Stocks
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Stock Risk Score Sheet
    Everybody knows that buying stocks involves risk, but some stocks are a lot riskier than others. Here’s a simple score sheet for evaluating the risk of stocks that you already hold or are considering buying.

  • Ten Rules for Picking Better Stocks 
    Picking winning stocks is harder than it looks. Here are 10 rules that will improve your odds of success.

  • When to Sell 
    You can find plenty of advice about when to buy stocks, but knowing when to sell is equally important. Here are three "red flags" telling you that it's time to sell.

  • Moneymaking Research Tidbits
    Does January's market action really predict the whole year? How much can you make following Jim Cramer's advice? Are high unemployment numbers good or bad for stocks? Here's a compilation of recent research findings that can help you make better investing decisions.

  • Corporate Tax Rates Move Earnings
    Corporate income tax rates play a big role in determining whether your stock will beat or fall short of forecasts at report time. Here’s how to figure out which way that wind is blowing.

  • Using Margins to Pick the Best Stocks
    Sometimes picking the best stocks in an industry is as easy as looking at gross or operating profit margins. Here's how.

  • Looking For Growth in All the Wrong Places
    Acquisition-fueled growth is like a Ponzi scheme. It works until something goes wrong. Here’s how to spot serial acquirers. 

  • Four Important Stock Picking Factors
    Want to pick better stocks? I ran some tests last week that identified four factors that could help you do just that. Here are the details.

  • Stock Analysis Gets Easier
    The last thing most of us want to do is spend our days analyzing financial statements, even though we know it would help us pick better stocks. If you’re in that category, here’s some good news.

  • Avoid Big Losses By Checking Balance Sheet Red Flags
    Crocs' shareholders who ignored two balance sheet “red flags” saw $1,000 turn into $209. Here’s how you can avoid making the same mistake.

  • Finding Google
    Most investors are looking for the next Google: stocks with rapidly growing earnings that will send their share prices through the roof. Here are 6 important rules for spotting hot growth candidates.

  • For Every Stock, There's a Season
    Making money on a stock may be as much about when you buy as what you buy. Here's how to find the best time of the year to buy your favorite stock. 

  • Death List = Risky Stocks
    With the Dow hitting new highs almost daily, the market has been fun lately. Unfortunately, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement and pay too much for stocks that have already seen their best days. Here’s how to identify stocks in that category.

  • Brushing Up On Basics
    Your mail tells me that new investors might not understand all of the terms that I use in these columns. So, here's an explanation of some of the stock market jargon I’ve been throwing at you. But experienced hands need not tune out. As usual, I’ve included enough of my own debatable opinions to make it interesting. 

  • Selling Short Can Backfire
    I get a lot of mail asking me to describe a strategy for picking short-selling candidates. That mail has gone unanswered. Now I’m going to tell you why.

  • Cramer Can Help You Make Money
    Watching Jim Cramer's "Mad Money" TV show is like a visit to the loony bin. But Cramer can teach you how to be a better investor. Here's the best news: you don't have to watch him on TV.

  • Survival of the Fittest
    Survival of the fittest, the law of nature that says, "Only the strongest survive," is a principal that investors should apply to qualifying stock candidates. Here's how. 

  • Get a Jump on the Big Players
    Institutional players move your stock’s share price big time when they buy or sell. Knowing how they think will help you predict which way your stocks are likely to move next.

  • How to Detect Creative Accounting 
    Almost every day we’re hearing about how corporations have played fast and loose with accounting rules to hype their earnings. Here’s how to spot firms that rely on the nonrecurring trick to make expenses disappear.

  • Easier Way to Spot Accounting Red Flags
    Stocks usually take a big hit when a company reports earnings below expectations. That’s why some investors go to great lengths to detect “red flags” warning of such events. But you don’t have to. Here’s an easier way. 

  • Six Quick Growth Stock Checks
    Don’t spend time analyzing stupid stocks. Here are six items you can check in a minute (no kidding) that will help you rule out bad ideas so you can spend your time researching worthwhile candidates.

  • How to Gauge Interest Rate Risk
    Interest rates are likely to go up when the economy improves. Here’s how to gauge the risk to your stocks in a rising interest rate environment. 

  • Picking the Industry Leader 
    In the stock market, it pays to bet on the leader. Here's how to pick the strongest player in an industry sector. 

  • Focus on ROE Instead of Earnings
    Investors would fare better by focusing on a firm's profitability rather than earnings per share when researching a stock. Why? Because as you'll soon see, one profitability measure, return on equity, can help you gauge a firm's earnings growth prospects. 

  • How to Profit From Stock Buyback Announcements 
    You may be able to improve your stock returns by focusing on firms that are buying back their own shares. But be sure your companies are actually doing it rather than just talking about it. Here’s how to do the analysis. 

  • How to Spot Takeover Targets 
    Even in this market, you usually make money if you are lucky enough to hold a stock when the underlying firm is bought out. Her are some ideas for spotting acquisition candidates.

  • New Rules for Valuing Stocks
    Investors typically rely on P/E ratios to value stocks. Now valuation is even more important, but in many cases P/E isn’t meaningful because recent earnings, the “E” in P/E, are either depressed or non-existent. Here’s how to get around that problem along with two more ideas to help you evaluate stocks in this market. 

  • How to Analyze a Company's Business Model
    I
    f you were buying a real business, you’d probably spend considerable time analyzing each prospect’s profit potential. Yet few investors spend much time analyzing the business models of the stocks that they purchase. They’d be better investors if they did. Here's how to get started. 

  • How to Set Target Prices
    Setting target prices is something that professional money managers almost always do, but individual investors almost never do. Most are not aware of the importance of setting target prices, nor how to go about doing it, even if they want to. Here’s a simple procedure for estimating target prices.

  • A New Look at Value Investing   
    I’ve recently had the occasion to talk to several value-style managers about their selection strategies. As a result, I have a new appreciation for the craft, and in fact, value investing makes a lot of sense to me. Here’s a rundown on what I’ve learned.

  • Get a Second Opinion
    Even if you’ve done a thorough job of analyzing a stock, it pays to get a second opinion before you buy. Here are three sites ready and willing to give you their take on your picks. 

  • Stock Scouter, a Powerful Stock Analysis Tool
    Microsoft’s MSN Money's powerful free tool will help you analyze stock investment candidates. Here are the details.  

Finding Stocks to Analyze (Screening, Tips, etc.)
Return to Basic Training Contents

Note: the Reuters and MSN Money stock screeners mentioned in many of these articles are no longer available.
However, you can run the same screens using the StockScreener123. 

Best Stock Screener and it's free. Click here

  • Healthcare Stocks
    Analysts
    expect hospitals, pharmaceutical makers, and providers of healthcare information systems to be the biggest beneficiaries of the new healthcare bill. Here's how to find candidates in those categories.

  • Use Surprises to Pick Stocks
    Here’s a stock picking strategy that doesn’t require scrutinizing financial statements or checking price/earnings ratios, or even worrying about how economic ups and downs might affect a company’s outlook. 

  • Fast Growers Best For Slowing Economy
    Share prices generally track earnings growth expectations for a stock. Thus, stocks with fast growing earnings usually outperform slower or no growth stocks, even in a lackluster economy. Here's how to find them.

  • Follow the Big Money
    The old adage, "work smarter, not harder," applies to picking stocks. Here's how to find out which stocks the big boys are buy, and equally important, which stocks' they're dumping.

  • Backtesting Can Save You Big Bucks
    Backtesting is a process that allows you to, in effect, go back in time, build a stock portfolio based on your selection strategy, and then see how your portfolio would have fared had you actually bought the stocks back then. StockScreen123, a brand new site, offers backtesting for free.

  • Momentum Strategies Don't Get the Attention They Deserve
    Despite their heavy use by hedge fund managers, not many investors use momentum strategies to pick stocks” But, in my experience, they work, especially for short-term plays. Here’s a rundown and a screen for finding momentum candidates.

  • Spotting Takeover Candidates
    Charlotte Russe shareholders recently enjoyed a 27% share price pop after the teen clothing retailer agreed to be acquired by a buyout firm. Obviously, there’s money to be made if you can spot a takeover target before the news hits the wires. Here’s a screen for spotting buyout candidates.

  • Time to Consider Growth Stocks
    With the economy no longer looking like it’s falling off a cliff, and the stock market showing signs of life, this may be a good time to consider edging back into the market. If you agree, here’s a search you can run on Morningstar’s user-friendly stock screener to find interesting growth stock candidates.

  • New Tool For Finding Growth Stocks
    It looks like the government will get the credit markets working again. If that happens, the stock market will begin looking beyond current conditions to the recovery. Zacks‘ new tool for finding growth stock candidates will come in handy. Here are the details.

  • Stocks For a Rebound
    Despite the continuous flow of bad news, eventually, the market will recover. Today, I’ll describe a strategy for finding stocks worth considering in a rebounding market. Here’s why you should be getting ready now.

  • China Stocks
    With the U.S. economy sputtering, many investors are turning their sights to China. And for good reason! China is experiencing unprecedented growth as it emerges from third-world status to a major economic power. Here’s how to find and research China stocks that are listed on U.S. exchanges.

  • Cash Rich Stocks: Rx For Credit Jitters
    How to find cash rich stocks with no-debt and strong growth prospects, your best plays in this jittery credit market.

  • Little Book Beats the Market
    The best selling stock market book these days is “The Little Book That Beats the Market.” The reason is no mystery. The book describes a simple formula that, according to its author, would have averaged a 31% annual return from 1988 through 2004. It’s worth a look.

  • Dogs of the S&P 
    The Dogs of the Dow were all the rage back in the early 1990s. The stockpicking strategy sported a convincing market-beating track record, yet only required about an hour per year to pick the stocks. However the Dogs’ strategy has some serious shortcomings as evidenced by its recent so-so performance. Here’s my idea for an improved Dogs of the S&P 500.

  • Get Free Stock Tips From Real Pros
    You can spend serious money getting stock tips, but you can get them free from mutual fund managers. Here’s how. 

  • Cornerstone Growth -- A Strategy For All Seasons
    Are you unsure whether the market is heading up or down? Here's a stock picking strategy that, historically, at least, seems to produce remarkably steady long-term returns, in both strong and weak markets.

  • How to Pick Oil Stocks  
    Oil prices are flirting with all time highs, and oil company stocks, which generally move with oil prices, have outperformed the market this year. Nevertheless, investors should still consider buying oil stocks. Here’s why, and how to find the best stocks. 

  • Famous Gurus Will Analyze Your Stocks
    Wouldn’t it be great if you could get famous gurus such as Peter Lynch or Benjamin Graham to help you pick stocks? It turns out that you can, here’s how.

  • Taking Screening to the Next Level  
    Portfolio123 is a new site with the goal of providing you with tools for creating automatically managed stock portfolios. It looks like it has succeeded. Here’s how it works. 

  • Benjamin Graham's Asset Value Strategy
    Finding low-risk stocks should be priority number one in this market. Benjamin Graham described a strategy for identifying deep value, and in his view, low-risk candidates, in his book, “The Intelligent Investor,” published in 1949. Here’s a rundown. 

Web Investing Resources
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • New Sites To Help You Make Better Investing Decisions 
    The Web, at least from an investing perspective, is undergoing a resurgence and dozens of new investing sites have surfaced in recent months. Here are some that I’ve found interesting.

  • Important New Investing Resources
    Investing resources on the Web are multiplying and evolving in ways that few of us would have predicted. Here are some of the best.

  •  Investing for Beginners
    Is investing an undecipherable puzzle? Here are five sites where you can get up to speed on the basics of investing.

  • Four Good Sites
    There is still plenty of free information on the Web that will help you make better investing decisions. Here are four worthwhile sites that I haven’t told you about before.

Predicting Stock Market Direction
Return to Basic Training Contents

  • Best Month's To Be In the Market
    “Sell in May and go away” is advice that you hear a lot this time of year. But you'd do better by buying in March and selling in June. Here's why.

  • Ignore the Experts - Figure It Out Yourself
    Can anyone predict the market? Apparently not!  But CXO gives you the information you need so you can figure out which way the market is likely to head on your own.

  • Use ETFs to Spot Market Trends Early
    New ETF performance reports available on at least two sites give you a way to easily spot market trends, whether they involve industries, types of stocks (e.g. value, growth, or large-cap), countries, or whatever. Before, only institutional investors with giant computer systems at their disposal could do such an analysis.

  • Sites For Predicting the Economy
    Are we heading into a recession? You can find any answer you want by picking the right guru. That’s why it’s important to do your own research. Here’s where to start.

Questions or comments about this site:

Winning Investing   411 Palmer Avenue Aptos, CA 95003

(800) 276-7721 • (831) 685-1932

(Aptos is 'the beach' for Silicon Valley)